Nativity Church, Ternopil
A defensive-type masonry church of 1602–1608, one of the oldest in Ternopil.
The masonry Church of the Nativity of Christ was built from 1602 to 1608 — according to castles.com.ua, under the supervision of the mason Leontii; it was consecrated at Christmas 1609. A wooden Nativity church is mentioned as early as a charter of 1566: it stood by the ramparts near the Kamianets Gate. Walls up to 2 m thick and high-set loophole windows make it a church of the defensive type — it was part of the town's defensive system. Later a second tier and two semicircular towers were added; the main rebuilding came in the 1660s, and the cathedral took on its present appearance after the reconstruction of 1936–1937. Damaged in the Second World War, the church was restored in 1956; in 1958, when the street was widened, the wall around it was taken down, and the bell tower was demolished according to Ternopolis, moved according to irp.te.ua. Until 1946 the church was Greek Catholic; today it is a cathedral of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, where an icon of the Mother of God donated in 1730 is kept.
A working cathedral at 22 Ruska Street: according to the eparchy's schedule it is open daily 7:00–19:00, liturgy on weekdays at 9:00, on Sundays and holy days at 8:00 and 10:00 (eparchy website, 20.02.2021; no newer data found). Ternopil is being attacked by drones: on 13.09.2026 a transport infrastructure facility was hit and one person was injured (LB.ua, 13.09.2026), and on 29.09.2026 debris from a downed drone fell on an industrial facility (ZAXID.NET, 29.09.2026).